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TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS

FOR TRANSPORT BY ROAD IN SOUTH AFRICA REFER TO THE SABS CODES OF PRACTICE.

SANS 10228 FOR DEFINITION OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES,
SANS 10229 FOR PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS and
SANS 10232 FOR ROAD TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS

FOR TRANSPORT BY SEA REFER TO THE INTERNATIONAL MARITIME DANGEROUS GOODS CODE. (IMDG)

FOR TRANSPORT BY AIR REFER TO IATA

UN CLASSES FOR DANGEROUS GOODS.

CLASS 1 EXPLOSIVES. 
CLASS 2 GASES - COMPRESSED, LIQUIFIED &C. 
CLASS 3 FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
CLASS 4 FLAMMABLE SOLIDS 
CLASS 5 OXIDISING SUBSTANCES 
CLASS 6 POISONOUS (TOXIC) SUBSTANCES 
CLASS 7 RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS 
CLASS 8 CORROSIVE SUBSTANCES 
CLASS 9 MISCELLANEOUS
Each of the above classes requires a label to identify it.
The UN (United Nations) or S.I.N. (Substance Identification) Number must also be displayed.

The above deals with the classification but, in addition, certain classes have packaging/danger groups that determine any specific packaging requirements.

Note UN recommendations only categorise them, they do not actually define the package. For this reason packing requirements are not the same for transport by Air, Sea, Road and rail.

Road and rail requirements vary within geographical area.

This means additional or different packing and labelling requirements for differing modes of transport.

COMPATIBILITY TABLES. - In addition to the ability to identify the inherent hazard of the substance, this classification serves the purpose of an indicator to the compatibility of the substances and in warehouses or in holds especially in the case of spillage. In this way hazardous substances can be properly segregated and properly placed so as to avoid any cross-reactions and provide proper safeguards.
There are limitations in the case of storage, for example, "Dangerous When Wet" items are better isolated from flammables especially if water is the possible mitigating agent.

Click on items listed below for more details.

"DANGER" OR "PACKING" GROUPS IN GENERAL
FLAMMABLE SUBSTANCES
FLAMMABLE SOLIDS AND OXIDISERS
TOXIC SUBSTANCES
CORROSIVE SUBSTANCES
TRANSPORT LABELS
UNITED NATION DRUM MARKINGS
EXAMPLE OF A CEFIC TREMCARD
INFORMATION ON VEHICLE PLACARDS & TREMCARDS.
COMAPATIBILTY TABLE.
THE ORANGE BOOK - DANGEROUS GOODS GUIDANCE
DRIVER TRAINING STATUS

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